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IOC Launches Long-Term Study of Olympians to Help Physical & Mental Health

As part of its ongoing efforts to promote athletes’ safety and well-being, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), along with the University of Edinburgh, has launched the IOC Olympians Health Cohort, a new long-term research project aimed at reducing injuries and illnesses for elite athletes, and protecting their physical and mental health.

A team of researchers led by three-time Olympian Dr. Debbie Palmer is asking Olympians who competed at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020 and the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 to participate in the study and provide invaluable insights for themselves and future generations of athletes. 

olympiansParticipants are being asked to take part in an initial online survey (available in 9 languages) about their musculoskeletal and general health, after which the study team will contact them every two years for 15 to 20 years for follow-up surveys and send them regular newsletter containing key insights and information based on the results. These results will also be published on the study’s website.

Developed by the IOC and the University of Edinburgh, the IOC Olympian Health Cohort is currently open to Tokyo 2020 and Beijing 2022 Olympians, but it is expected that future Olympians who compete at the Olympic Games Paris 2024 and Olympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026 will be invited to join at later stages.

Monitoring athletes across their entire life cycle

The study is the work of an international team of interdisciplinary researchers, led by Dr. Palmer, an expert in sports injury prevention who competed for Great Britain in short track speed skating at three Olympic Winter Games. She hopes the study will help develop targeted injury and illness prevention initiatives.

“There are gaps in our knowledge around athlete health and well-being, particularly around new and emerging health issues in elite sport,” explains Dr. Palmer. “We need to understand what happens to athletes not just during the Olympic Games, but as they progress throughout their careers.”

The study aims to improve knowledge about athlete health across an athlete’s life cycle and after they retire from elite sport. Injury and illness surveillance during the Olympic Games provides important insights but is limited in that it documents only two or three weeks of an athlete’s year. Equally, studies focusing on retired athletes can be limited by their retrospective nature. To more accurately identify and mitigate risk factors for short- and long-term athlete health and well-being, the study aims to monitor Olympians throughout their careers.

The participants in the IOC Olympian Health Cohort will provide invaluable data to benefit themselves and future generations of athletes. The regular survey points will allow tracking of how and when specific health problems occur, while the continuous nature of the study means that the effectiveness of interventions can be tested and updated as the study progresses.

Tokyo 2020 and Beijing 2022 Olympians can sign up to join the cohort here, or express their interest by emailing here.